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      Analysis of a flexible beam–column RC building under wind: global stability of a continuous unbraced column, evaluated using the Integral General Method.

      Justification of the bracing of an existing beam–column reinforced concrete building

      Residential and office buildings in reinforced concrete dating from the post‑war Reconstruction period (1945–1960) were not always designed with explicit consideration of lateral stability. In some buildings of that era, global bracing relies almost entirely on the hyperstatic continuity provided by beam‑column joints and shear keys, which are often lightly reinforced.

      This example presents the analysis and justification of a flexible R+5 reinforced concrete frame building subjected to wind actions, which can be reduced to the study of a continuous reinforced concrete column, unbraced, loaded, and partially fixed at each floor level.

      The calculation illustrates the benefits of the Integral General Method for addressing this type of configuration with full accuracy, including second‑order effects.

      Nicolas DUBREIL
      16 mins
      Published 30 March 2026
      Version 05 May 2026

      Structural analysis and modelling of an annular masonry vault

      The opportunity to carry out a structural diagnosis of the Fort of Socoa made it possible to study the mechanical behaviour of an annular vault under seismic loading.

      Far from modern engineering structures, this military construction raises fundamental questions.

      • What modelling strategy should be used in an engineering context?
      • How can the stereotomy and complex shapes of such a structure be approached?
      • How should the seismic issue be considered within a regulatory framework sometimes ill-adapted to historic structures?
      • What are the expected failure modes, and how do they compare to those of classical masonry structures?
      • Which indicators and stability criteria should be retained? 

      To answer these questions, we propose a comprehensive methodology combining parametric geometric generation and structural analysis using the discrete element method.

      This study reveals a unique collapse mechanism, hybrid between that of a dome and that of an arch. Above all, it once again demonstrates the ability of masonry to reach a new equilibrium state despite the presence of cracking, confirming the resilience of stone structures. This study thus offers a pathway for the structural justification of complex masonry works subjected to seismic actions.

      Vincent VENZAL
      18 mins
      Published 16 February 2026
      Version 05 May 2026

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      • Categories
        • Scientific and Technical Articles – Community Contributions
        • Site Feedback – Structural Project Case Studies and Lessons Learned
        • Calculation Notes – Real Cases and Applications
        • Downloadable Calculation Tools – Utilities and Methodological Guides
        • Professional Insights – Shared Contributions and Industry Watch
      • Themes
        • Structural materials
          • Soil-Geotechnics
          • Concrete
          • Reinforced concrete
          • Prestressed concrete
          • Steel
          • Steel-concrete composite
          • Aluminium
          • Cable
          • Timber
          • Timber-concrete composite
          • Timber-steel composite
          • Stone
          • Earth
          • Other material
        • Types of works
          • Ground reinforcement
          • Special foundation
          • Foundation
          • Slab-mat suspended slab
          • Retaining wall
          • Framework
          • Column
          • Beam
          • Wall
          • Floor slab
          • Facade
          • Structure (roof)
          • Roof
          • Other structure
        • Study phases
          • Assumptions
          • Design
          • Structural analysis and sizing
          • Construction provisions
          • Drawing
          • Description-specification
          • Construction monitoring
          • Diagnosis
          • Rehabilitation
          • Other study
        • Types of analysis
          • Gravity load analysis
          • Bracing
          • Seismic analysis
          • Fire scenario analysis
          • Deformation
          • Vibration
          • Durability
          • Environmental impact
          • Pathology
          • Other analysis
      • Featured
      • About
        • The OpenLAB project
        • OpenLAB Terms and Conditions
        • Contact us
        • L-SA
      • Login