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    • Categories
      • Scientific and Technical Articles – Community Contributions
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      • Downloadable Calculation Tools – Utilities and Methodological Guides
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      This article presents a general integral method (GIM) for the calculation of reinforced concrete columns and beams according to Eurocode 2

      An Integral General Method (IGM) in accordance with Eurocode 2

      This article presents the benefits of a nonlinear approach for the analysis of reinforced concrete line elements, intended to determine the unique solution of the mechanical problem — when it exists — by enforcing flexural and axial deformation compatibility at every point along the member.

      Inspired by the General Method and fully covered by Eurocode 2, this approach, referred to as the “Integral General Method” or IGM, opens up possibilities for analysing and optimising many common situations, from slender columns to continuous members in combined bending and compression.

      Nicolas DUBREIL
      10 mins
      Published 26 February 2026
      Version 06 April 2026
      The relationship between structural works and special foundations relies largely on the load path

      Load transfer on piles, construction tolerances, and support stiffnesses

      The relationship between structural works and special foundations relies largely on the Load Transfer Document (LTD), which, beyond a simple listing, can play a truly structuring role in the project design and in defining the interface between trades.

      When advantageously supplemented with information such as execution tolerance management and the stiffness to consider at the top of each pile, the LTD becomes a key element — relayed by the technical specifications (STS) — to clarify the boundary between trades and secure the design.

      This article provides specific insight into these sometimes‑confusing geometric, mechanical, and contractual aspects, and shows the value of documenting them early on.

      Nicolas DUBREIL
      25 mins
      Published 17 March 2026
      Version 27 March 2026

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      • Categories
        • Scientific and Technical Articles – Community Contributions
        • Site Feedback – Structural Project Case Studies and Lessons Learned
        • Calculation Notes – Real Cases and Applications
        • Downloadable Calculation Tools – Utilities and Methodological Guides
        • Professional Insights – Shared Contributions and Industry Watch
      • Themes
        • Structural materials
          • Soil-Geotechnics
          • Concrete
          • Reinforced concrete
          • Prestressed concrete
          • Steel
          • Steel-concrete composite
          • Aluminium
          • Cable
          • Timber
          • Timber-concrete composite
          • Timber-steel composite
          • Stone
          • Earth
          • Other material
        • Types of works
          • Ground reinforcement
          • Special foundation
          • Foundation
          • Slab-mat suspended slab
          • Retaining wall
          • Framework
          • Column
          • Beam
          • Wall
          • Floor slab
          • Facade
          • Structure (roof)
          • Roof
          • Other structure
        • Study phases
          • Assumptions
          • Design
          • Structural analysis and sizing
          • Construction provisions
          • Drawing
          • Description-specification
          • Construction monitoring
          • Diagnosis
          • Rehabilitation
          • Other study
        • Types of analysis
          • Gravity load analysis
          • Bracing
          • Seismic analysis
          • Fire scenario analysis
          • Deformation
          • Vibration
          • Durability
          • Environmental impact
          • Pathology
          • Other analysis
      • Featured
      • About
        • The OpenLAB project
        • OpenLAB Terms and Conditions
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        • L-SA
      • Login